Dwara

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FIPS mode ​

Dwara can be built in FIPS 140-3 mode, restricting the gateway's cryptographic primitives to the set approved by the NIST Cryptographic Module Validation Program (CMVP) and running a startup self-test that attests the module is operating in its approved configuration. FIPS mode is intended for environments that require a validated crypto boundary -- US federal workloads, regulated finance, and any deployment whose compliance posture mandates a FIPS-validated module.

When to use this ​

Enable FIPS mode when your compliance regime requires a FIPS-validated cryptographic module. In FIPS mode the gateway refuses to use non-approved algorithms (non-approved cipher suites, Ed25519 signatures outside the approved boundary, ChaCha20-Poly1305, and the DRBG entropy sources that are not on the approved list). If your traffic does not require a FIPS attestation, leave FIPS off -- the default build uses a broader, modern cipher set that is faster and more widely interoperable.

Enabling ​

FIPS enforcement is gated behind the ent cargo feature (Enterprise only). The feature swaps the crypto provider for a FIPS-validated backend and enables the startup self-test:

sh
cargo build -p dwara-bin --features ent

In a default build the feature is absent and the gateway uses the standard crypto provider with no self-test. FIPS enforcement is incompatible with post-quantum TLS -- post-quantum key exchange is not yet part of the FIPS-approved boundary.

Configuration ​

FIPS mode is a build-time property, not a runtime toggle. Once the binary is built with --features ent, the approved-only cipher restrictions and self-test apply to every listener and upstream unconditionally. There is no per-route or per-upstream FIPS setting.

The startup self-test runs before the gateway binds any listener. On success it logs a single attestation line and proceeds; on failure the gateway refuses to start and exits non-zero. The self-test covers the approved cipher suite list, the DRBG health check, and the integrity check of the module boundary.

Approved cipher restrictions ​

In FIPS mode the TLS cipher suite list is restricted to the FIPS-approved set, including:

  • TLS 1.3: TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256.
  • TLS 1.2: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256.

Non-approved suites (ChaCha20-Poly1305, CBC-mode suites, NULL cipher suites) are not offered. The minimum TLS version is 1.2; TLS 1.0 and 1.1 are disabled. RSA key transport (non-forward-secret) suites are disabled. Ed25519 is not used for certificate signatures within the validated boundary.

Compliance posture ​

Status

The fips feature wires the gateway to a FIPS-validated crypto provider and enforces the approved-only cipher list and startup self-test. The FIPS 140-3 validation certificate itself is a property of the underlying crypto module, not the gateway binary -- a deployment that needs a formal FIPS attestation must run the gateway on a platform whose crypto module has a current CMVP certificate and must operate within the module's approved operating environment. The gateway's self-test confirms the module is in its approved mode; it does not itself constitute the validation. Consult your security team and the crypto module's security policy before claiming a FIPS compliance posture.

Runnable demo ​

Run this feature against a live gateway: demos/10-tls-transport/ (test script: test-11-fips.sh) in the repository. The demo documents the current limitations alongside what runs today; see its README.